During the loading of cargo in the vehicle cargo should to be consolidated. If you do not pay enough attention, time and resources to the process of securing cargo, the effects of “saving time” may be expressed in the form of specific (sometimes very specific) with figures on compensation claims relating to the delivery to the customer damaged goods. Marriage for unsecured load properly after transportation may amount to tens percent. How to avoid such losses? There are several ways to mount the cargo with the use of improvised materials and special technologies.
Method of securing cargo with wooden struts.
The main method of securing cargo is the use of wooden spacers (for example, in railway cars). Regulation of this method fastener is described in details in the regulatory documentation for rail transport. This method of securing cargo is a traditional, affordable and reliable.
However, it has several disadvantages:
Complexity – while fixing some types of goods you should create whole wooden construction.
Material used as spacers must be of high quality (not raw, not over-dried) and be sure of that breed, which requires instruction.
Wooden mounting frames are not always able to withstand the stresses produced during the transportation of cargo.
Weight fixation material significantly increases the mass of goods shipped, and this leads to overload the vehicle.
Method of securing cargo with tie straps.
Another fairly common method of securing cargo is the application of tightening belts. This method of securing cargo is often used in automotive and container transport. Using tie straps while lashing, consider the following: the products inside the vehicle shall be secured equally – roughly every 1.5 m, which, of course, leads to a reduction in the vehicle. The use of belt tightening is most effective in combination with other methods of securing cargo.
Method of securing cargo air bags.
Effective, but underutilized method of securing cargo is the use of air bags. The basis of this technology is based on the principle void fill packaging, filled with air. In the deflated state the package is placed between the goods and inflated with compressed air for as long as the void is filled. Air bag prevents the shift not only sales packaging relative to each other, but also the product inside the packaging.
The advantages of this method of securing cargo:
During filling the package with air, it copies the geometry of the void, no matter how difficult it is.
Package is easy in use and reduces the time securing cargo.
Air bag weighs very little, run-flat takes up little space and does not require large space for storage.
Packages are available of various types and can be used for mounting different types of cargo.
Packets can withstand loads up to 30 tons, which allows their use in railway cars.
With the use of air packages a number of advantages are achieved :
Air bag is filled with air for 1.5 minutes.
One person does mounting of cargo.
Not happening jamming clinch ethnic designs, while unloading bags are easily removed, leaving an empty space and simplifying the work truck.
Layout of air packets can be easily transformed to any number of pallets, including the odd, changes only the number of used packages.
Choosing the method of fixation of the goods you must first assess its effectiveness. Perhaps for the most reliable fasteners you should use more than one way of securing cargo, but several. Choosing the way of securing cargo also do not forget that after the arrival of freight transport to destination and unloading the cargo can be damaged. This may be due to the fact that the choice of mode of attachment of the goods were not taken into account especially the technical means used during the unloading of products. Therefore the scheme of loading should be agreed with the consignee.
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